The pannus, commonly referred to as abdominal overhanging fat, is a concentration of adipose tissue situated in the lower abdominal region. This area can extend downwards, sometimes covering the upper thighs and genital area. Its formation often results from significant weight gain, pregnancy, or prior surgical procedures, leading to a weakening of abdominal muscles and subsequent skin laxity.
Addressing excess abdominal tissue presents both physical and psychological advantages. Physically, reducing this tissue mass can alleviate skin irritation and discomfort, improve hygiene, and decrease the risk of related health issues, such as infections and mobility limitations. Psychologically, individuals may experience enhanced self-esteem and body image, leading to improved overall well-being. The historical understanding of managing this condition has evolved from basic hygiene practices to contemporary surgical and non-surgical interventions.